When a dog ingests cannabis edibles, every minute counts in determining the right response. The psychoactive compounds affect dogs dramatically differently than humans, turning what might seem like a minor mishap into a potential emergency.
Dogs lack the ability to process THC effectively, making them especially vulnerable to its toxic effects. Knowing what to do immediately after your dog has consumed cannabis products can make a critical difference in their recovery and well-being.
Top Questions About a Dog Eating Cannabis Edibles
How dangerous is cannabis for dogs?
Dogs are much more sensitive to THC than humans because they have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains. Even small amounts can cause toxicity, with symptoms appearing within 30-60 minutes and potentially lasting 24+ hours. The risk increases with smaller dogs or if the edible contains other toxic ingredients like chocolate or xylitol.
When should I take my dog to the emergency vet?
Take your dog to an emergency veterinarian immediately if you see severe disorientation, inability to stand, seizing, repeated vomiting, or unusual heart rate. Don't wait if symptoms are getting worse quickly. Call the veterinary hospital first to let them know you're coming.
Should I make my dog throw up?
Never try to make your dog vomit without veterinary guidance. Cannabis affects your dog's swallowing reflexes, which could lead to choking. Only a veterinarian should determine if this approach is safe based on what was eaten and when.
Can I monitor mild symptoms at home?
Slight low energy or mild wobbliness might be watched briefly, but always call a veterinarian first for guidance. If you're not sure about the severity or if symptoms worsen, seek professional care. Don't wait until the situation becomes serious.
What if the edible contained chocolate too?
Many cannabis edibles contain additional ingredients toxic to dogs. Chocolate, xylitol (in sugar-free products), and raisins create separate poisonings that make the situation more dangerous. These combinations need immediate veterinary attention regardless of how your dog appears.
Why Dogs React Strongly to Cannabis
Dogs process THC differently than humans, making them much more sensitive to its effects. Their bodies break down cannabis compounds more slowly, allowing THC to build up to toxic levels. What might cause mild effects in humans can be overwhelming and dangerous for dogs.
Spotting Mild Cases
Mild cannabis toxicity may show up as slight wobbliness when walking, dilated pupils, or mild low energy. Your dog might seem confused, startle easily, or drool more than usual. Some dogs may urinate without control or become extra sensitive to light and sound.
Recognizing Serious Cases
Serious toxicity includes severe confusion, inability to stand, continuous tremors, or seizing. Vomiting that won't stop, unusual heart rate, or breathing problems signal an emergency. Pale gums suggest poor circulation and need quick care. These symptoms require immediate veterinary attention.
What To Do
Step 1: Call a veterinary hospital right away
Contact a veterinary hospital immediately, even if symptoms seem mild. Describe what was eaten, approximately when, and your dog's current symptoms. Follow their advice about whether to bring your dog in right away or watch them at home.
Step 2: Check for other toxic ingredients
Look at the packaging of the consumed edible if possible. Note whether it contained chocolate, xylitol (in sugar-free products), or other potentially harmful ingredients. This information helps veterinarians plan the right treatment.
Step 3: Keep your dog calm and comfortable
Create a quiet, dimly lit environment away from noise and activity. Cannabis can make dogs more sensitive to sounds and lights, causing stress. Keep other pets away and handle your dog gently to reduce anxiety.
Step 4: Prepare for safe travel to the vet
If advised to seek care, transport your dog safely in a carrier or with a secure harness. Bring the product packaging if available. Keep the car quiet and drive carefully, as motion can make nausea and disorientation worse.
Potential Life-Threatening Situations
Severe cannabis toxicity can cause dangerous drops in body temperature, breathing difficulties, or seizing. In rare cases, especially with concentrated products or small dogs, more serious complications can occur. These situations need professional help right away.
Helping Your Pet Before the Vet Visit
Offer small sips of water if your dog is alert enough to swallow normally, but avoid giving food. Call your veterinarian for specific instructions about food and water. Keep your dog in a quiet, comfortable space with minimal disturbance while waiting for care or transport.
Preventing Future Cannabis Toxicity
Store all cannabis products in locked cabinets or containers that pets cannot access. Edibles often attract dogs because they smell and taste good. Tell guests about keeping their personal items secure and out of reach of pets.
We're Here to Help
Our hospitals provide care for pets experiencing cannabis toxicity with supportive treatments to help your dog recover more comfortably. We understand how upsetting it can be when your pet accidentally consumes something harmful.
Our veterinary teams work closely with your primary care veterinarian to ensure your dog receives appropriate follow-up care. If you're not sure about your dog's symptoms after cannabis ingestion, call us — we can talk you through the situation.
Key Takeaways
- Cannabis affects dogs much more severely than humans, with even small amounts potentially causing serious symptoms
- Seek emergency veterinary care immediately for severe disorientation, seizing, repeated vomiting, or unusual heart rate
- Never try to make your dog vomit without veterinary guidance, and always call a veterinarian first even for mild symptoms
The information contained in the article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to take the place of the advice of a veterinarian.
